What Is the Reggio Emilia Approach—and How Does It Compare to Montessori?

The Reggio Emilia approach is a child-centered educational philosophy that originated in post-war Italy, emphasizing creativity, collaboration, and communication. While it shares some values with Montessori, it stands on its own as a unique way of viewing children—as capable, curious, and full of potential.

Reggio Emilia Basics:

• Focuses on project-based learning, often inspired by the child’s interests

• Encourages open-ended exploration with flexible materials (clay, fabric, light, sound)

• Highly values documentation—teachers record and reflect on children’s learning through photos, quotes, and journals

• Treats the learning environment as “the third teacher”

Reggio vs. Montessori:

• Montessori emphasizes independent work with structured materials; Reggio favors collaborative, fluid exploration

• Montessori classrooms are carefully prepared and follow a clear curriculum; Reggio is more emergent and child-led

• Both respect the child’s voice, but Montessori leans toward individual mastery, while Reggio celebrates co-construction of knowledge

Neither approach is better—just beautifully different. If you value creativity, expression, and long-term curiosity, Reggio may inspire you. If you’re drawn to structure, independence, and real-world skills, Montessori might be your match.

Some families even blend the two! And that’s the beauty—learning isn’t one-size-fits-all.