Montessori vs. Waldorf: What’s the Difference?

Montessori and Waldorf are two popular educational philosophies that both center the child—but in very different ways. If you're curious about alternative early childhood approaches, here's a quick look at what sets them apart.

Montessori Method

Founded by Dr. Maria Montessori, this approach emphasizes:

• Independence and self-directed learning

• Real-life materials and practical life skills

• Mixed-age classrooms

• Hands-on, focused work in a prepared environment

Montessori children choose their own activities, using real tools and tasks to develop concentration, coordination, and confidence.

Waldorf Method

Created by Rudolf Steiner, Waldorf education focuses on:

• Imaginative play, storytelling, and the arts

• A slow, gentle introduction to academics

• Rhythm and routine

• Natural materials and strong teacher guidance

Waldorf classrooms are rich in fantasy, creativity, and seasonal celebration. Children might spend the morning baking bread, painting with watercolors, or acting out fairy tales.

Key Differences:

• Montessori leans toward realism, Waldorf toward imagination

• Montessori emphasizes individual work, Waldorf often centers on group experiences

• In Montessori, children lead; in Waldorf, teachers guide

There’s no “right” choice—just different paths to nurturing whole, happy children. Explore both and see what resonates for your family!